Recoding the Genetic Code with Selenocysteine
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Recoding the genetic code with selenocysteine.
Selenocysteine (Sec) is naturally incorporated into proteins by recoding the stop codon UGA. Sec is not hardwired to UGA, as the Sec insertion machinery was found to be able to site-specifically incorporate Sec directed by 58 of the 64 codons. For 15 sense codons, complete conversion of the codon meaning from canonical amino acid (AA) to Sec was observed along with a tenfold increase in selenop...
متن کامل[Facile Recoding of Selenocysteine in Nature].
Selenocysteine (Sec or U) is encoded by UGA, a stop codon reassigned by a Sec-specific elongation factor and a distinctive RNA structure. To discover possible code variations in extant organisms we analyzed 6.4 trillion base pairs of metagenomic sequences and 24 903 microbial genomes for tRNA(Sec) species. As expected, UGA is the predominant Sec codon in use. We also found tRNA(Sec) species tha...
متن کاملNovel structural determinants in human SECIS elements modulate the translational recoding of UGA as selenocysteine
The selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element directs the translational recoding of UGA as selenocysteine. In eukaryotes, the SECIS is located downstream of the UGA codon in the 3'-UTR of the selenoprotein mRNA. Despite poor sequence conservation, all SECIS elements form a similar stem-loop structure containing a putative kink-turn motif. We functionally characterized the 26 SECIS eleme...
متن کاملRecoding elements located adjacent to a subset of eukaryal selenocysteine-specifying UGA codons.
Incorporation of the 21st amino acid, selenocysteine, into proteins is specified in all three domains of life by dynamic translational redefinition of UGA codons. In eukarya and archaea, selenocysteine insertion requires a cis-acting selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) usually located in the 3'UTR of selenoprotein mRNAs. Here we present comparative sequence analysis and experimental data ...
متن کاملPartitioning between recoding and termination at a stop codon–selenocysteine insertion sequence
Selenocysteine (Sec) is inserted into proteins by recoding a UGA stop codon followed by a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS). UGA recoding by the Sec machinery is believed to be very inefficient owing to RF2-mediated termination at UGA. Here we show that recoding efficiency in vivo is 30-40% independently of the cell growth rate. Efficient recoding requires sufficient selenium concentrat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1433-7851
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308584